期刊
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
卷 765, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2014.713
关键词
channel flow; granular media
资金
- US NSF [CMMI-1331499, EAR-1227083, EAR-1148176, EAR-1124114]
- Taiwan NSC Dragon Gate program
- Directorate For Geosciences
- Division Of Earth Sciences [1227083] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Div Of Civil, Mechanical, & Manufact Inn
- Directorate For Engineering [1331499] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Flowing over erodible beds, channelized granular avalanches can alter their volume by entraining or detraining basal grains. In detail, entrainment results from a gradual adjustment of stress and velocity profiles over depth, bringing bed material past yield (and vice versa for detrainment). To capture this process, we propose new depth-integrated equations that balance kinetic energy in addition to mass and momentum. The equations require a local granular rheology, assumed viscoplastic, but no extra erosion law. Entrainment rates are instead deduced from the depth-integrated layer dynamics. To check the approach, we obtain solutions for non-equilibrium heap flows, and compare them with experiments conducted in a seesaw channel.
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