期刊
REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS
卷 56, 期 1, 页码 1-15出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S1381-5148(03)00048-8
关键词
amino acid supported Ru catalysts; olefin epoxidation; catalytic activity; reusable catalysts
A synthetic strategy was developed to anchor an amino acid L-valine on to styrene-divinylbenzene co-polymer beads with 8% and 6% cross linking. The polymeric ligands containing bidentate N,O donor sites were treated with a solution of ruthenium(III) chloride to form the metal complex on the support. These immobilized Ru(III) complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV-visible diffuse reflectance, ESR, SEM and thermal analysis. The catalytic epoxidation of styrene, norbornylene, cyclooctene, and cyclohexene were investigated using the supported catalysts in the presence of tert.-butyl hydroperoxide as the terminal oxidant. Selective epoxide formation was observed with norbornylene and cis-cyclooctene whereas in the case of styrene the corresponding epoxide, benzaldehyde and acetophenone were obtained. Amongst the olefins screened, good activity was observed in the case of cyclohexene. The effect of various reaction parameters as well as some aspects of catalyst recycling and possible mechanistic pathways has also been investigated. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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