期刊
CELL METABOLISM
卷 18, 期 2, 页码 187-198出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2013.06.015
关键词
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资金
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB 593, GRK1216]
- von Behring-Rontgen Stiftung
- LOEWE program of the State of Hesse
- Max-Planck Gesellschaft
- National Institutes of Health [GM089778]
- University of California Cancer Research Coordinating Committee
- Jonsson Cancer Center at UCLA
Numerous cytosolic and nuclear proteins involved in metabolism, DNA maintenance, protein translation, or iron homeostasis depend on iron-sulfur (Fe/S) cofactors, yet their assembly is poorly defined. Here, we identify and characterize human CIA2A (FAM96A), CIA2B (FAM96B), and CIA1 (CIAO1) as components of the cytosolic Fe/S protein assembly (CIA) machinery. CIA1 associates with either CIA2A or CIA2B and the CIA-targeting factor MMS19. The CIA2B-CIA1-MMS19 complex binds to and facilitates assembly of most cytosolic-nuclear Fe/S proteins. In contrast, CIA2A specifically matures iron regulatory protein 1 (IRP1), which is critical for cellular iron homeostasis. Surprisingly, a second layer of iron regulation involves the stabilization of IRP2 by CIA2A binding or upon depletion of CIA2B or MMS19, even though IRP2 lacks an Fe/S cluster. In summary, CIA2B-CIA1-MMS19 and CIA2A-CIA1 assist different branches of Fe/S protein assembly and intimately link this process to cellular iron regulation via IRP1 Fe/S cluster maturation and IRP2 stabilization.
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