期刊
CELL METABOLISM
卷 15, 期 4, 页码 451-465出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.02.013
关键词
-
资金
- National Institutes of Health (NIH) [DK31036, DK33201]
- National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
- German Ministry for Education and Research (Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung) [BMBF 0315581]
Impaired insulin and IGF-1 signaling (illS) in C. elegans daf-2 mutants extends life span more than 2-fold. Constitutively, illS increases mitochondrial activity and reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. By contrast, acute impairment of daf-2 in adult C. elegans reduces glucose uptake and transiently increases ROS. Consistent with the concept of mitohormesis, this ROS signal causes an adaptive response by inducing ROS defense enzymes (SOD, catalase), culminating in ultimately reduced ROS levels despite increased mitochondrial activity. Inhibition of this ROS signal by antioxidants reduces illS-mediated longevity by up to 60%. Induction of the ROS signal requires AAK-2 (AMPK), while PMK-1 (p38) and SKN-1 (NRF-2) are needed for the retrograde response. IIIS upregulates mitochondrial L-proline catabolism, and impairment of the latter impairs the life span-extending capacity of illS while L-proline supplementation extends C. elegans life span. Taken together, illS promotes L-proline metabolism to generate a ROS signal for the adaptive induction of endogenous stress defense to extend life span.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据