期刊
ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA
卷 121, 期 5, 页码 1360-1368出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000921
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81273355]
- Key National S&T Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology [2012ZX09504001-003]
- New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-13-0257]
- Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province [1208RJYA001]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [lzujbky-2014-k02]
BACKGROUND: Cannabinoids produce analgesia in several pain models, but the undesirable side effects from high doses of cannabinoid drugs limit their clinic use. Our recent results indicate that cannabinoid-induced antinociception was enhanced by neuropeptide VF (NPVF). Here, we investigate whether low-dose cannabinoid agonists combined with NPVF can produce effective antinociception with limited side effects. METHODS: The in vivo properties of (R)-(-1)-[2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-napthalenylmethanone (WIN55,212-2) given alone and its combination with NPVF were evaluated in nociceptive modulation, locomotor activity, gastrointestinal transit, and tolerance development assays after intracerebroventricular administration in mice. RESULTS: In the radiant tail-flick test, the antinociception of combination of WIN55,212-2 and NPVF was more potent than that of cannabinoid agonist given alone, with an ED50 shift from 3.51 to 0.69 nmol; 9 nmol WIN55,212-2 alone and 3 nmol WIN55,212-2 combined with NPVF induced equivalent antinociception after supraspinal administration. The cannabinoid-potentiating effects of NPVF were reduced by both the cannabinoid receptor type 1 and the neuropeptide FF receptor antagonists. In the formalin assay, WIN55,212-2 combined with NPVF also significantly reduced pain-related behaviors. However, the combination of WIN55,212-2 with NPVF exerted significant hypoactivity in a manner similar to high doses of WIN55,212-2. It was important to note that the combination of WIN55,212-2 with NPVF produced nontolerance-forming antinociception and weaker inhibition of gastrointestinal transit compared with high dose of WIN55,212-2. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that the cannabinoid agonist combined with NPVF produces effective antinociception-lacking tolerance via both cannabinoid receptor type 1 and neuropeptide FF receptors in the brain.
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