期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LUNG CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY
卷 285, 期 5, 页码 L973-L983出版社
AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00033.2003
关键词
atrial natriuretic peptide; guanosine 3 ',5 '-cyclic monophosphate; asthma
Airway smooth muscle (ASM) plays an important role in asthma pathophysiology through its contractile and proliferative functions. The cyclic nucleotides adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) and guanosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate ( cGMP) are second messengers capable of mediating the effects of a variety of drugs and hormones. There is a large body of evidence to support the hypothesis that cAMP is a mediator of the ASM's relaxant effects of drugs, such as beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists, in human airways. Although most attention has been paid to this second messenger and the signal transduction pathways it activates, recent evidence suggests that cGMP is also an important second messenger in ASM with important relaxant and antiproliferative effects. Here, we review the regulation and function of cGMP in ASM and discuss the implications for asthma pathophysiology and therapeutics. Recent studies suggest that activators of soluble and particulate guanylyl cyclases, such as nitric oxide donors and natriuretic peptides, have both relaxant and antiproliferative effects that are mediated through cGMP-dependent and cGMP-independent pathways. Abnormalities in these pathways may contribute to asthma pathophysiology, and therapeutic manipulation may complement the effects of beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据