期刊
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
卷 42, 期 7, 页码 957-966出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.11.020
关键词
metamemory; memory monitoring; frontal injury; feeling-of-knowing
资金
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH [K23MH064004] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE [P50NS026985] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NIMH NIH HHS [K23 MH64004, K23 MH064004-01] Funding Source: Medline
- NINDS NIH HHS [NS26985] Funding Source: Medline
The hypothesis that prefrontal cortex plays a critical role in accurate predictions of episodic memory performance was tested using the feeling-of-knowing (FOK) paradigm. Fourteen patients with a broad spectrum of damaged to the frontal cortex and matched controls read sentences and later were tested for recall memory, confidence judgments, and FOK accuracy using as cues the sentences with the final word missing. While frontal patients were impaired at recall and recognition memory, they were able to make accurate confidence judgments about their recall attempts. By contrast, as a group, the patients were markedly impaired in the accuracy of their prospective FOK judgments. Lesion analysis of frontal patients with clear FOK impairment revealed an overlapping region of damage in right medial prefrontal: cortex. These findings provide functional and anatomical evidence for a dissociation between recall confidence and prospective memory monitoring and are discussed in terms of familiarity and access theories of FOK predictions. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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