期刊
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
卷 78, 期 2, 页码 131-140出版社
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s00339-003-2310-6
关键词
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The influence of well-ordered adlayers of Ar, Kr, and Xe on the energetic and dynamical properties of image-potential states on Cu(100) has been investigated in a comprehensive study using time-resolved two-photon photoemission (2PPE). The effect of these insulating films varies systematically with the electron affinity EA of the condensed rare gases and with the film thickness. For the electron-repulsive Ar layers (EA=-0.25 eV), a strong lifetime increase of the n=1 state from 40 fs on clean Cu(100) to as much as 10 ps at a coverage of 5 monolayers is observed. For Kr and Xe layers (EA=+0.3 and +0.5 eV, respectively), decoupling from the metal is less efficient. These layers exhibit quantum-well-like resonances of the n=2 state as a function of layer thickness. The energies of the series of states depend characteristically on the affinity level and the dielectric constant of the films. A microscopic model is developed that includes the discrete atomic structure of the adsorbate layers. It is capable of describing the experimental results to a high degree of quantitative agreement.
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