期刊
CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH
卷 86, 期 2, 页码 254-264出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvp363
关键词
Cell cycle; Human atherosclerosis; Animal models atherosclerosis
资金
- Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [SAF2007-62110]
- European Regional Development Fund (FEDER)
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III [RD06/0014/0021]
- Fundacion Ramon Areces and Fina Biotech
Excessive hyperplastic cell growth within occlusive vascular lesions has been recognized as a key component of the inflammatory response associated with atherosclerosis, restenosis post-angioplasty, and graft atherosclerosis after coronary artery bypass. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that regulate arterial cell proliferation is therefore essential for the development of new tools for the treatment of these diseases. Mammalian cell proliferation is controlled by a large number of proteins that modulate the mitotic cell cycle, including cyclin-dependent kinases, cyclins, and tumour suppressors. The purpose of this review is to summarize current knowledge about the role of these cell cycle regulators in the development of native and graft atherosclerosis that has arisen from animal studies, histological examination of specimens from human patients, and genetic studies.
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