期刊
CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA
卷 23, 期 5, 页码 260-264出版社
CLINICS CARDIVE PUBL PTY LTD
DOI: 10.5830/CVJA-2011-037
关键词
overweight; obesity; central obesity; blood pressure; adolescents; Nigeria
资金
- Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Background: We determined the prevalence of general and central obesity and their relationship with blood pressure levels among adolescents in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Methods: We selected 423 adolescents from seven schools in Abeokuta, Nigeria, using a multistage random-sampling technique. Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and blood pressures were measured. Results: Twenty-one (5%) children had general obesity and 109 (24.5%) had central obesity. Of those with general obesity, 20 (95.1%) children were centrally obese. With simple linear regression analysis, BMI and WC explained 10.7 and 8.4%, respectively of the variance in systolic blood pressure (SBP), and 3.6 and 2.7%, respectively of the variance in diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Following logistic regression analysis, BMI was the major factor determining SBP levels (OR 0.8, 95% CI: 0.65-0.99, p < 0.05). Conclusion: BMI remains an important anthropometric screening tool for high blood pressure in Nigerian adolescents.
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