期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
卷 84, 期 1, 页码 30-35出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/01.PHM.0000150791.90086.3A
关键词
epidural steroids; radiculopathy; spinal injection; pain management; fluoroscopy; complications; epiduragram
Objective: Documentation of vascular uptake on spinal injection in the context of negative aspiration and negative passive filling of blood into the hub of the needle. Design: A total of 1,295 consecutive outpatients receiving fluoroscopically guided, contrast-confirmed injection in a multispecialty practice over a 1-yr time frame were retrospectively reviewed with passive observation for inadvertent vascular uptake, passive filling, and required repositioning. Results: Positive vascular uptake was seen in 2-13% of cases with variable degrees of aspiration, passive filling, and required needle repositionings to avoid vascular uptake. Conclusion: Negative aspiration and allotment for passive filling is inadequate to confirm the absence of vascular injection. Spinal injection will never be risk free. The safest method is fluoroscopically guided, contrast-confirmed injection, which should be considered the current standard of care.
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