期刊
JOURNAL OF ENZYME INHIBITION AND MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
卷 31, 期 1, 页码 112-120出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.3109/14756366.2015.1005011
关键词
MD simulations; molecular modeling; PARP-1
资金
- Turkish Scientific and Technical Research Council (TUBITAK) ULAKBIM High Performance Computing Center
- Bilim Akademisi - The Science Academy, Turkey, under the BAGEP program
The rational design of high-affinity inhibitors of poly-ADP-ribose polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is at the heart of modern anti-cancer drug design. While relevance of enzyme to DNA repair processes in cellular environment is firmly established, the structural and functional understanding of the main determinants for high-affinity ligands controlling PARP-1 activity is still lacking. The conserved active site of PARP-1 represents an ideal target for inhibitors and may offer a novel target at the treatment of breast cancer. To fill the gap in the structural knowledge, we report on the combination of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, principal component analysis (PCA), and conformational analysis that analyzes in great details novel binding mode for a number of inhibitors at the PARP-1. While optimization of the binding affinity for original target is an important goal in the drug design, many of the promising molecules for treatment of the breast cancer are plagued by significant cardiotoxicity. One of the most common side-effects reported for a number of polymerase inhibitors is its off-target interactions with cardiac ion channels and hERG1 channel, in particular. Thus, selected candidate PARP-1 inhibitors were also screened in silico at the central cavities of hERG1 potassium ion channel.
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