期刊
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
卷 89, 期 3, 页码 935-941出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.04.039
关键词
Thiolated-chitosan; Lyophilisation; Mucoadhesion; Buccal delivery; Protein
资金
- Commonwealth Scholarship Commission
Chitosan and thiolated-chitosan based xerogels have been prepared by lyophilising aqueous gels of the polymers incorporating glycerol, D-mannitol and BSA with an annealing process. Analytical characterisation was by circular dichroism, infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Swelling capacities of 1110 +/- 23.3% and 480 +/- 18.2% were obtained for the chitosan and TG-chitosan xerogels respectively. Thiolation caused improved in vitro mucoadhesive properties by demonstrating peak adhesive force of 4.5 +/- 1 0.7 and 5.8 +/- 0.2 N, and total work of adhesion of 6.5 +/- 1.0 and 19 +/- 0.8 mJ for chitosan and thiolated-chitosan xerogels respectively. In vitro drug dissolution studies using Bradford's assay showed BSA release of 91.5 +/- 3.7% and 94.4 +/- 7.3% from the chitosan and thiolated-chitosan xerogels respectively. These results demonstrate the potential of developing lyophilised thiolated-chitosan xerogels with optimised mucoadhesion characteristics for buccal mucosa delivery of protein based drugs. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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