期刊
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
卷 32, 期 -, 页码 102-107出版社
SCIENCE PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2014.11.015
关键词
Cu-Mn-Ce mixed oxide; Toluene; Catalytic combustion; Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
资金
- Natural Science Foundation of China [21107096]
- Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [Y14E080008]
- Commission of Science and Technology of Zhejiang province [2013C03021]
- Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education [20133317110004]
Cu-Mn, Cu-Mn-Ce, and Cu-Ce mixed-oxide catalysts were prepared by a citric acid sol-gel method and then characterized by XRD, BET, H-2-TPR and XPS analyses. Their catalytic properties were investigated in the toluene combustion reaction. Results showed that the Cu-Mn-Ce ternary mixed-oxide catalyst with 1: 2: 4 mole ratios had the highest catalytic activity, and 99% toluene conversion was achieved at temperatures below 220 degrees C. In the Cu-Mn-Ce catalyst, a portion of Cu and Mn species entered into the CeO2 fluorite lattice, which led to the formation of a ceria-based solid solution. Excess Cu and Mn oxides existed on the surface of the ceria-based solid solution. The coexistence of Cu-Mn mixed oxides and the ceria-based solid solution resulted in a better synergetic interaction than the Cu-Mn and Cu-Ce catalysts, which promoted catalyst reducibility, increased oxygen mobility, and enhanced the formation of abundant active oxygen species. (C) 2015 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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