4.7 Article

Square-lattice site percolation at increasing ranges of neighbor bonds

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PHYSICAL REVIEW E
卷 71, 期 1, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.016125

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We report site percolation thresholds for square lattice with neighbor bonds at various increasing ranges. Using Monte Carlo techniques we found that nearest neighbors (NN), next-nearest neighbors (NNN), next-next-nearest neighbors (4N), and fifth-nearest neighbors (6N) yield the same p(c)=0.592.... The fourth-nearest neighbors (5N) give p(c)=0.298.... This equality is proved to be mathematically exact using symmetry argument. We then consider combinations of various kinds of neighborhoods with (NN+NNN), (NN+4N), (NN +NNN+4N), and (NN+5N). The calculated associated thresholds are respectively p(c)=0.407..., 0.337..., 0.288..., and 0.234.... The existing Galam-Mauger universal formula for percolation thresholds does not reproduce the data showing dimension and coordination number are not sufficient to build a universal law which extends to complex lattices.

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