4.6 Article

Pumping in a mesoscopic ring with Aharonov-Casher effect

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PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 73, 期 23, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.233304

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We investigate parametric pumping of spin and charge currents in a mesoscopic ring interrupted by a tunnel barrier in presence of Aharonov-Casher (AC) effect and Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux along the axis of the same ring. Generation of a dc current is achieved by tuning the tunnel barrier strength and modulating in time either a radial(transverse) electric field or the magnetic flux. A pure spin current is generated by the interplay of breaking spin reversal symmetry, due to the AC effect, and time-reversal symmetry breaking, intrinsic in the parametric pumping procedure. We analyze the conditions for operating the AB-AC ring as a pure spin pump useful in spintronics and discuss the generalization of our results to Rashba-gate-controlled rings.

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