期刊
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS THROMBOSIS AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
卷 26, 期 9, 页码 2117-2124出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000236428.91125.e6
关键词
apolipoprotein E-deficient mice; atherosclerosis; osteoprotegerin; vascular calcification
资金
- NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE [R01HL062329] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES [R01AR048798] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NHLBI NIH HHS [R01 HL062329] Funding Source: Medline
- NIAMS NIH HHS [R01AR48798] Funding Source: Medline
Objective - Osteoprotegerin (OPG), a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily of proteins, plays an important role in bone remodeling and is expressed in both mouse and human atherosclerotic lesions. The current study was designed to assess whether OPG plays a role in the progression and calcification of advanced atherosclerotic lesions in apoE(-/-) mice. Methods and Results - Atherosclerotic lesion area and composition and aortic calcium content were examined in mice deficient in both OPG and apolipoprotein E (OPG(-/-). apoE(-/-) mice) at 20, 40, and 60 weeks of age. Littermate OPG(-/-). apoE(-/-) mice were used as controls. The average cross-sectional area of lesions in the innominate arteries was increased in OPG(-/-). apoE-/- mice at 40 and 60 weeks of age. The increase in lesion area was coupled with a reduced cellularity and an increase in connective tissue including laminated layers of elastin. Sixty-week-old OPG(-/-). apoE(-/-) mice also had an increase in the area of calcification of the lesions. There were no differences in markers of plaque stability. In vitro, OPG induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) activity in macrophages and smooth muscle cells and acted as a survival factor for serum-deprived smooth muscle cells. Conclusion - OPG inhibits advanced plaque progression by preventing an increase in lesion size and lesion calcification. OPG may act as a survival factor and may modulate MMP9 production in vascular cells.
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