Friction behavior of high-density poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) brush in aqueous media

Super-hydrophilic polymer brushes were prepared by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) on initiator-immobilized silicon wafers. The graft density was estimated to be ca. 0.22 chains nm(-2) based on the linear relationship between M-n and the layer thickness. The contact angle against water was very low, and air bubbles in water hardly attached onto the brush surface, indicating a super-hydrophilic surface. Neutron reflectivity measurements of the poly( MPC) brush showed that the grafting polymer chains extended a fair amount in the vertical direction from the substrate in a good solvent such as water, while they shrunk in a poor solvent. Frictional properties of the poly( MPC) brushes were characterized by sliding a glass ball probe in air and various solvents under a load of 0.49 N at a sliding velocity of 90 mm min(-1). An extremely low friction coefficient of the poly( MPC) brush was observed in humid atmosphere because water molecules adsorbed into the brush layer acted as a lubricant.