期刊
EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 54, 期 1, 页码 14-29出版社
HOGREFE & HUBER PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169.54.1.14
关键词
implicit social cognition; attitudes; individual differences; construct validity; structural equation modeling
资金
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH [R01MH068447] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NIMH NIH HHS [MH-R01 MH68447-01] Funding Source: Medline
Recent theoretical and methodological innovations suggest a distinction between implicit and explicit evaluations. We applied Campbell and Fiske's (1959) classic multitrait-multimethod design precepts to test the construct validity of implicit attitudes as measured by the Implicit Association Test (IAT). Participants (N=287) were measured on both self-report and IAT for up to seven attitude domains. Through a sequence of latent-variable structural models, systematic method variance was distinguished from attitude variance, and a correlated two-factors-per-attitude model (implicit and explicit factors) was superior to a single-factor-per-attitude specification. That is, despite sometimes strong relations between implicit and explicit attitude factors, collapsing their indicators into a single attitude factor resulted in relatively inferior model fit. We conclude that these implicit and explicit measures assess related but distinct attitude constructs. This provides a basis for, but does not distinguish between, dual-process and dual-representation theories that account for the distinctions between constructs.
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