期刊
CANCER BIOTHERAPY AND RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS
卷 27, 期 2, 页码 134-140出版社
MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2011.1080
关键词
colon carcinoma; fractionation; Lutetium-177; metastases; radioimmunotherapy
类别
资金
- Swedish Cancer Society
- Mrs. Berta Kamprad's Foundation
- Gunnar Nilsson's Foundation
- Crafoord Foundation
- Governmental Funding of Clinical Research within the National Health Service
- Lund University Medical Faculty Foundation
- Lund University
Aim: Fractionation is generally used as a mean to improve radioimmunotherapy (RIT). Since RIT is considered suitable for small-volume disease, the aim of the current study was to investigate whether repeated administration of Lu-177-labeled mAb BR96 was tolerated and could delay or prevent metastatic disease after complete remission of the tumor obtained by the first administration. Methods: Immunocompetent rats bearing a syngeneic colon carcinoma were first treated with 400 MBq/kg Lu-177-DOTA-BR96, an activity resulting in complete response in 29 of 30 animals. On day 21, two groups of rats were given an additional activity of 150 or 350MBq/kg resulting in total administered activities corresponding to 0.9 and 1.3 times the maximal tolerated dose. Results: The additional treatment resulted in tolerable myelotoxicity; however, the frequency of metastatic disease and survival were not affected. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated binding of the BR96 antibody to tissue sections of analyzed metastases. Conclusions: In our model, development of metastatic disease after treatment of the manifest tumor was not prevented by an additional treatment with the same radioimmunoconjugate. Therefore, the antibody should be labeled with a more suitable radionuclide for treatment of metastases. The repeated targeted therapy was well tolerated in aspects of myelotoxicity.
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