期刊
ORAL ONCOLOGY
卷 43, 期 1, 页码 82-87出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2006.01.007
关键词
CDH13; nasopharyngeal carcinoma; methylation
CDH13 encodes a cell adhesion molecule, H-cadherin. In this study, we examined CDH13 methylation in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methylation specific PCR results showed that CDH13 was methylated in 20% (1/5) NPC cell lines, 100% (2/2) NPC xenografts and 89.7% (52/58) of the NPC primary tumors, while only methylated in 10% (1/10) normal nasopharyngeal epithelia (P < 0.05). CDH13 expression in NPC cell lines and NPC xenografts analyzed by RT-PCR showed that expressions of CDH13 were reversely correlated with their methylation status. In CDH13-silenced cell line, demethylating agent 5-aza-deoxycytidine could dramatically restore CDH13 expression. Taken together, CDH13 promoter is aberrantly methylated in NPC both in vitro and in vivo, and promoter methylation plays a pivotal role in the silencing of H-cadherin expression. Furthermore, the high sensitivity (81%) and specificity (0% false positives) of detecting CDH13 methylation from nasopharyngeal swabs suggest it could be utilized as a tool for early diagnosis. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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