期刊
ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
卷 360, 期 1, 页码 75-83出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2006.10.012
关键词
weak cation exchange; mass spectrometry; recombinant monoclonal antibody; C-terminal processing; proline alpha-amidation; alpha-amidation
A unique, late-eluting basic peak (relative to the main peak) was observed by weak cation exchange-HPLC (WCX) for a recombinant monoclonal antibody (mAb) sample. Peak fractions were collected, desalted, and analyzed by high-resolution MS using a topdown characterization approach that provided accurate masses of intact mAb charge isoforms and a comprehensive profile of the structural heterogeneity. The individual light (L) and heavy (H) chain subunits from the main and basic peaks were analyzed by reversedphase (RP) HPLC/MS after disulfide bond reduction and cysteine alkylation. Three mAb isoforms were detected, and their modifications were localized to H chain. Bottom-up characterization using RP-HPLC/MS peptide mapping and accurate mass measurements identified three distinct H chain C-terminal peptides ending in glycine, lysine, or alpha-amidated proline. The combined analyses showed that the main WCX peak mAb isoform contained two unmodified L chains and two H chains terminating in glycine. Each mAb isoform that coeluted in the basic peak consisted of two unmodified L chain subunits and a single H chain ending in glycine, but the second H chain terminated in lysine for one isoform and alpha-amidated proline for another isoform. The WCX elution positions of the isoforms were consistent with their respective net charge. To the best of our knowledge, the occurrence of C-terminal a-amidation in mAbs has not been reported previously. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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