Electrochemical dilatometry study on Si-embedded carbon nanotube powder electrodes

Si-embedded carbon nanotube (Si-C/NT) powders were prepared by dispersing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and Si in the tetrahydrofuran solution containing poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) as a dispersion agent, and then carbonizing the PVC. A better cycle performance was observed with the Si-C/NT containing larger void volume. The origin of this feature was addressed by an electrochemical dilatometry study, where it was found that the electrode swelling becomes less significant when the Si-C/NT possesses a larger void space. It is believed that the void space plays a buffering role against the volume expansion of Si, alleviating the breakdown of electrode integrity. (c) 2007 The Electrochemical Society.