期刊
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 94, 期 1, 页码 116-132出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.94.1.116
关键词
reconciliation; conflict resolution; emotional needs; victims; perpetrators
The authors propose that conflict threatens different psychological resources of victims and perpetrators and that these threats contribute to the maintenance of conflict (A. Nadler, 2002; A. Nadler & I. Liviatan, 2004; A. Nadler & N. Shnabel, in press). On the basis of this general proposition, the authors developed a needs-based model of reconciliation that posits that being a victim is associated with a threat to one's status and power, whereas being a perpetrator threatens one's image as moral and socially acceptable. To counter these threats, victims must restore their sense of power, whereas perpetrators must restore their public moral image. A social exchange interaction in which these threats are removed should enhance the parties' willingness to reconcile. The results of 4 studies on interpersonal reconciliation support these hypotheses. Applied and theoretical implications of this model are discussed.
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