期刊
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH
卷 41, 期 9, 页码 1852-1870出版社
CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.1139/X11-087
关键词
-
类别
One of the assumed advantages of variable-retention (VR) harvesting over clearcut harvesting is reduced post-harvest leaching losses of nitrogen. We test this assumption by synthesizing results from long-term field trials in a meta-analysis. Overall, clearcutting significantly increased soil NO3-N concentration, NO3-N as a proportion of soluble inorganic nitrogen (SIN), N concentration in leachates, N flux, nitrification rates, and pH, but not total N, NH4-N, SIN concentration, ammonification, or N mineralization rate. The proportion of soil NO3-N in deciduous forests increased immediately and returned to preharvest levels within five years; the effect was delayed in coniferous forests, but levels remained elevated for several years. Deciduous leaf litter decomposed faster and needle litter decomposed more slowly on clearcut sites than in uncut forests. Single-tree selection caused smaller changes in NO3-N than removal of groups of trees (i.e., gap creation) and led to smaller increases in NO3-N as a proportion of SIN than clearcut harvesting. High levels of retention (>70%) were required to maintain uncut stand N-cycling characteristics. Postharvest NO3-N levels could be predicted from NO3-N availability in the uncut forests.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据