期刊
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 45, 期 1, 页码 35-43出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2008.07.023
关键词
Construal; Values; Construal level theory; Time perspective; Behavioral intentions
资金
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH [R01MH059030] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NIMH NIH HHS [R01 MH059030-09, R01 MH059030] Funding Source: Medline
It was predicted that because of their abstract nature, values will have greater impact on how individuals plan their distant future than their near future. Experiments 1 and 2 found that values better predict behavioral intentions for distant future situations than near future situations. Experiment 3 found that whereas high-level Values predict behavioral intentions for more distant future situations, low-level feasibility considerations predict behavioral intentions for more proximate Situation. Finally, Experiment 4 found that the temporal changes in the relationship between values and behavioral intentions depended oil how the behavior was Construed. Higher correspondence is found when behaviors are construed on a higher level and when behavior is planned for the more distant future than when the same behavior is construed on a lower level or is planned for the more proximal future. The implications of these findings for self-consistency and value conflicts are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved
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