期刊
BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
卷 95, 期 7, 页码 1083-+出版社
AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00244.1
关键词
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资金
- CNRS
- Meteo-France
- CNES
- IRSTEA
- INRA
- IRD
- IFSTTAR
- IFREMER
- IGN
- CEA
- ONERA
- Mercator-Ocean
- Meteorage
- University of Aix-Marseille
- University of Avignon
- University of Clermont-Ferrand
- University of Corse
- University of Grenoble
- University of Littoral Cote d'Opale
- University of Montpellier
- University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis
- University of Perpignan
- University of Pierre et Marie Curie
- University of Polynesie Francaise
- University of Sud Toulon-Var
- University of Toulouse
- University of Versailles-Saint Quentin
- Mines d'Ales School
- Grenoble Institut of Technology
- ENSTA
- Collectivite Territoriale de Corse
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- DLR
- GFZ Potsdam
- TU Braunschweig
- CNR
- University of L'Aquila
- University of Padova
- University of Roma-Sapienza
- ARPA SIMC
- ARPA Piemonte
- ARPAV
- ARPA Friuli Venezia Giulia
- OSMER
- ISPRA
- Italian Civil Protection Department
- CIMA
- ENEA
- LaMMA
- AEMET
- IMEDEA
- EUSKALMET
- University of Barcelona
- University of Balearic Islands
- SMC
- NASA
- New Mexico Tech (NMT)
- NOAA
- University of Connecticut
- EPFL
- ETH
- University of Delft
- University of Wageningen
- OVE
- Vienna University
- NOA
- DHZ
- EUMETNET
- EUCLID
- EUMETSAT
- MISTRALS/HyMeX
- CSTB-BAMED
- CPER-FEDER CORSiCA
- EUCOS-DTS-HyMeX
- EU-FP7 EUROFLEETS
- EU-FP7 PERSEUS
- EU-FP7 DRIHM
- [ANR-2011-BS56-027 FLOODSCALE]
- [ANR-11-BS56-0005 IODA-MED]
- Div Atmospheric & Geospace Sciences
- Directorate For Geosciences [1205727] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
The Mediterranean region is frequently affected by heavy precipitation events associated with flash floods, landslides, and mudslides that cause hundreds of millions of euros in damages per year and, often, casualties. A major field campaign was devoted to heavy precipitation and flash floods from 5 September to 6 November 2012 within the framework of the 10-yr international Hydrological Cycle in the Mediterranean Experiment (HyMeX) dedicated to the hydrological cycle and related high-impact events. The 2-month field campaign took place over the northwestern Mediterranean Sea and its surrounding coastal regions in France, Italy, and Spain. The observation strategy of the field experiment was devised to improve. knowledge of the following key components leading to heavy precipitation and flash flooding in the region: 1) the marine atmospheric flows that transport moist and conditionally unstable air toward the coasts, 2) the Mediterranean Sea acting as a moisture and energy source, 3) the dynamics and microphysics of the convective systems producing heavy precipitation, and 4) the hydrological processes during flash floods. This article provides the rationale for developing this first HyMeX field experiment and an overview of its design and execution. Highlights of some intensive observation periods illustrate the potential of the unique datasets collected for process understanding, model improvement, and data assimilation.
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