期刊
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
卷 46, 期 5, 页码 1094-1103出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.11.010
关键词
Evacuation behavior; Evacuation performance; Handicapped visibility; Eye-patch; Evacuation experiment; Travel distance
资金
- Korean Government [KRF-2008-357-D00286]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [과06B1707] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
Accurate data on evacuation activities are required under visually handicapped conditions to increase the certainty of the fire performance-based designs and evacuation calculation models. This study was to analyze human behavior characteristics and evacuation performance change through the experiments under evacuation environment where smoke influences visibility. The evacuation experiment was conducted in four different visibility conditions at underground facilities with 125 subjects. The individual evacuation activities of the subjects regarding the evacuation time, movement speed, way-finding and the evacuation routes were recorded and studied. Difference in visibility condition caused changes in evacuee's movement speed and travel distance. The change in visibility condition by indoor ordinary lights caused significant change only in movement speed on flat floors. However, the change in visibility by smoke caused significant change in travel distance as well as movement speed. These changes in evacuation performance were different, depending on the spatial characteristic. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据