期刊
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
卷 19, 期 4, 页码 762-785出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00610.x
关键词
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资金
- NIMH NIH HHS [P30 MH058107, R01 MH070322, R01 MH061185] Funding Source: Medline
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH [R01MH061185, P30MH058107, R01MH070322] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
The Risk Amplification and Abatement Model (RAAM) demonstrates that negative contact with socializing agents amplify risk, while positive contact abates risk for homeless adolescents. To test this model, the likelihood of exiting homelessness and returning to familial housing at 2 years and stably exiting over time are examined with longitudinal data collected from 183 newly homeless adolescents followed over 2 years in Los Angeles, CA. In support of RAAM, unadjusted odds of exiting at 2 years and stably exiting over 2 years revealed that engagement with prosocial peers, maternal social support, and continued school attendance all promoted exiting behaviors. Simultaneously, exposure to family violence and reliance on shelter services discouraged stably exiting behaviors. Implications for family-based interventions are proposed.
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