期刊
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
卷 -, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/03/055
关键词
gamma ray experiments; dark matter experiments; dark matter theory
资金
- U.K. Science & Technology Facilities Council
- European Research Council
- Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/K00414X/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- STFC [ST/K00414X/1] Funding Source: UKRI
We estimate the sensitivity of the upcoming CTA gamma-ray observatory to DM annihilation at the Galactic centre, improving on previous analyses in a number of significant ways. First, we perform a detailed analyses of all backgrounds, including diffuse astrophysical emission for the first time in a study of this type. Second, we present a statistical framework for including systematic errors and estimate the consequent degradation in sensitivity. These errors may come from e.g. event reconstruction, Monte Carlo determination of the effective area or uncertainty in atmospheric conditions. Third, we show that performing the analysis on a set of suitably optimised regions of interest makes it possible to partially compensate for the degradation in sensitivity caused by systematics and diffuse emission. To probe dark matter with the canonical thermal annihilation cross-section, CTA systematics like non-uniform variations in acceptance over a single field of view must be kept below the 0.3% level, unless the dark matter density rises more steeply in the centre of the Galaxy than predicted by a typical Navarro-Frenk-White or Einasto profile. For a contracted r(-1.3) profile, and systematics at the 1% level, CTA can probe annihilation to b (b) over bar at the canonical thermal level for dark matter masses between 100 GeV and 10 TeV.
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