期刊
BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
卷 102, 期 4, 页码 619-624出版社
CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1017/S0007114509243030
关键词
Dietary patterns; Lipids; Coronary heart disease; Prospective cohort studies; Whitehall II study
资金
- UK Medical Research Council
- British Heart Foundation
- Health and Safety Executive, Department of Health
- National Heart Lung and Blood Institute [HL36310]
- National Institute on Aging [AG13196]
- Agency for Health Care Policy Research [HS06516]
- MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Socio-economic Status and Health
- National Health & Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
- MRC [MC_U123092725, MC_U123092726] Funding Source: UKRI
- British Heart Foundation [RG/07/008/23674] Funding Source: researchfish
- Medical Research Council [MC_U123092725, G8802774, G0100222, G19/35, MC_U123092726] Funding Source: researchfish
Analysis of the epidemiological effects of overall dietary patterns offers an alternative approach to the investigation of the role of diet in CHD. We analysed the role of blood lipid-related dietary patterns using a two-step method to confirm the prospective association of dietary pattern with incident CHD. Analysis is based on 7314 participants of the Whitehall II study. Dietary intake was measured using a 127-item FFQ. Reduced rank regression (RRR) was used to derive dietary pattern scores using baseline serum total and HDL-cholesterol, and TAG levels as dependent variables. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to confirm the association between dietary patterns and incident CHD (n 243) over 15 years of follow-up. Increased CHD risk (hazard ratio (HR) for top quartile: 2.01 (95% CI 1.41, 2.85) adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity and energy misreporting) was observed with a diet characterised by high consumption of white bread, fried potatoes, sugar in tea and coffee, burgers and sausages, soft drinks, and low consumption of French dressing and vegetables. The diet-CHD relationship was attenuated after adjustment for employment grade and health behaviours (HR for top quartile: 1.81; 95 % CI 1.26, 2.62), and further adjustment for blood pressure and BMI (HR for top quartile: 1.57; 95 % CI 1.08, 2.27). Dietary patterns are associated with serum lipids and predict CHD risk after adjustment for confounders. RRR identifies dietary patterns using prior knowledge and focuses on the pathways through which diet may influence disease. The present study adds to the evidence that diet is an important risk factor for CHD.
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