期刊
BRITISH JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY
卷 158, 期 5, 页码 589-599出版社
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2012.09191.x
关键词
chronic lymphocytic leukaemia; microenvironment; proliferation; survival; co-culture systems
类别
资金
- Leukaemia & Lymphoma Research
- Medical Research Council
- Leukaemia Research Appeal for Wales
- National Institute for Social Care and Health Research (NISCHR) through the Cancer Genetics Biomedical Research Unit
Interactions in the tumour microenvironment can promote chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) cell survival, proliferation and drug resistance. A detailed comparison of three co-culture systems designed to mimic the CLL lymph node and vascular microenvironments were performed; two were mouse fibroblast cell lines transfected with human CD40LG or CD31 and the third was a human microvascular endothelial cell line, HMEC-1. All three co-culture systems markedly enhanced CLL cell survival and induced a consistent change in CLL cell phenotype, characterized by increased expression of CD38, CD69, CD44 and ITGA4 (CD49d); this phenotype was absent following co-culture on untransfected mouse fibroblasts. In contrast to HMEC-1 cells, the CD40LG and CD31-expressing fibroblasts also induced ZAP70 expression and marked CLL cell proliferation as evidenced by carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester labelling and increased Ki-67 expression. Taken together, our data show that co-culture on different stroma induced a remarkably similar activation phenotype in CLL cells but only the CD40LG and CD31-expressing fibroblasts increased ZAP70 expression and CLL cell proliferation, indicating that ZAP70 may play a critical role in this process. This comparative study reveals a number of striking similarities between the co-culture systems tested but also highlights important differences that should be considered when selecting which system to use for in-vitro investigations.
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