期刊
AIDS AND BEHAVIOR
卷 14, 期 3, 页码 493-503出版社
SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10461-009-9643-x
关键词
Housing; Homeless persons; HIV seropositivity; Health status; Mental health; Health services accessibility; Randomized controlled trial; Sexual behavior
资金
- PHS HHS [200-2001-0123] Funding Source: Medline
Homelessness affects HIV risk and health, but little is known about the longitudinal effects of rental assistance on the housing status and health of homeless and unstably housed people living with HIV/AIDS. Homeless/unstably housed people living with HIV/AIDS (N = 630) were randomly assigned to immediate Housing Opportunities for People with AIDS (HOPWA) rental assistance or customary care. Self-reported data, CD4, and HIV viral load were collected at baseline, 6, 12, and 18 months. Results showed that housing status improved in both groups, with greater improvement occurring in the treatment group. At 18 months, 51% of the comparison group had their own housing, limiting statistical power. Intent-to-treat analyses demonstrated significant reductions in medical care utilization and improvements in self-reported physical and mental health; significant differential change benefiting the treatment group was observed for depression and perceived stress. Significant differences between homeless and stably housed participants were found in as-treated analyses for health care utilization, mental health, and physical health. HOPWA rental assistance improves housing status and, in some cases, health outcomes of homeless and unstably housed people living with HIV/AIDS.
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