期刊
COGNITION
卷 114, 期 1, 页码 111-116出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2009.09.008
关键词
Prepositions; Semantics and grammar; Space and time; Language and thought
资金
- NIDCD NIH HHS [R01 DC004817,\\, R01 DC004817-05, R01 DC004817, R01 DC008779, R01 DC008779-03] Funding Source: Medline
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS [R01DC008779, R01DC004817] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
Prepositions combine with nouns flexibly when describing concrete locative relations (e.g. at/on/in the school) but are rigidly prescribed when paired with abstract concepts (e.g. at risk; on Wednesday; in trouble). In the former case they do linguistic work based on their discrete semantic qualities, and in the latter they appear to serve a primarily grammatical function. We used the abstract concept of time as a test case to see if specific grammatically prescribed prepositions retain semantic content. Using ambiguous questions designed to interrogate one's meaningful representation of temporal relations, we found that the semantics of prescribed prepositions modulate how we think about time. Although prescribed preposition use is unlikely to be based on a core representational organization shared between space and time, results demonstrate that the semantics of particular locative prepositions do constrain how we think about paired temporal concepts. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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