期刊
JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
卷 24, 期 1, 页码 1-15出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.08.002
关键词
Sleep; Posttraumatic stress disorder; Traumatic event; PTSD; Sleep deprivation
资金
- NIMH NIH HHS [F31 MH081402, F31 MH081402-02] Funding Source: Medline
- NCIPC CDC HHS [U49 CE001248, U49CE001248] Funding Source: Medline
- NCIPC [5U49CE001248-02] Funding Source: Federal RePORTER
- NATIONAL CENTER FOR INJURY PREVENTION AND CONTROL [U49CE001248] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH [F31MH081402] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
There has been growing interest in the interrelations among traumatic event exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and sleep problems. A wealth of research has examined the associations among these factors and there is an emerging literature focused on how sleep problems relate to both traumatic event exposure and PTSD across time. The current review provides a detailed analysis of studies pertaining to the temporal patterning of sleep problems and traumatic event-related factors (e.g., traumatic event exposure, PTSD) and draws conclusions regarding the current state of this literature. Research coalesces to Suggest (1) exposure to a traumatic event can interfere with sleep, (2) PTSD is related to the development of self-reported sleep problems, but evidence is less clear regarding objective indices of sleep, and (3) limited evidence suggests sleep problems may interfere with recovery from elevated posttraumatic stress levels. Future research now needs to focus on understanding mechanisms involved in these patterns to inform the prevention and treatment of comorbid sleep Problems and PTSD. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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