期刊
BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER
卷 112, 期 2, 页码 375-381出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2014.605
关键词
serum sCD26; faecal immunochemical test; family-risk; colorectal cancer screening
类别
资金
- Fondo de Investigacion Sanitaria del Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Spain)-FEDER [PI12/00117]
- Fundacion Cientifica de la Asociacion Espanola contra el Cancer [GCB13131592CAST]
- Universidad de Vigo
Background: The development of specific screening programs for individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer (CRC) is a priority. This study evaluates the diagnostic performance of serum soluble CD26 (sCD26) in family-risk individuals and compares this marker with the faecal immunochemical test for the detection of advanced neoplasia (AN) (CRC or advanced adenomas; AA). Methods: Five hundred and sixteen asymptomatic individuals with at least one first-degree relative with CRC were included. Serum sCD26 was measured in all the individuals who also underwent a colonoscopy (53 AA and four cancer cases were found) and a faecal immunochemical test. Results: Setting specificity to 90% and 95%, respectively, sCD26 showed a sensitivity of 39.6% and 28.3% for AA, and of 42.1% and 28.1% for AN. The combination of sCD26 and the faecal test detected AA and AN with a 52.8% and 56.1% sensitivity, corresponding to 93.5% specificity. Conclusions: The combination of serum sCD26 and the faecal blood test could result a valuable strategy for detecting AN in familial-risk CRC screening.
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