期刊
BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER
卷 101, 期 3, 页码 424-431出版社
SPRINGERNATURE
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605184
关键词
4E-BP1; translation; cap-dependent; eIF4E; eIF4F; IGF-I
类别
资金
- Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation
BACKGROUND: Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I signalling stimulates proliferation, survival, and invasion in malignant mesothelioma and other tumour types. Studies have found that tumourigenesis is linked to dysregulation of cap-dependent protein translation. METHODS: The effect of IGF stimulation on cap-mediated translation activation in mesothelioma cell lines was studied using binding assays to a synthetic 7-methyl GTP-cap analogue. In addition, cap-mediated translation was genetically repressed in these cells with a dominant active motive of 4E-BP1. RESULTS: In most mesothelioma cell lines, IGF-I stimulation resulted in a hyperphosphorylation-mediated inactivation of 4E-BP1 compared with that in normal mesothelial cells. An inhibitor of Akt diminished IGF-I-mediated phosphorylation of 4E-BP1, whereas inhibiting MAPK signalling had no such effect. IGF-I stimulation resulted in the activation of the cap-mediated translation complex as indicated by an increased eIF4G/eIF4E ratio in cap-affinity assays. Akt inhibition reversed the eIF4G/eIF4E ratio. Mesothelioma cells transfected with an activated 4E-BP1 protein (4E-BP1 A37/A46) were resistant to IGF-I-mediated growth, motility, and colony formation. In a murine xenograft model, mesothelioma cells expressing the dominant active 4E-BP1 A37/A46 repressor protein showed abrogated tumourigenicity compared with control tumours. CONCLUSION: IGF-I signalling in mesothelioma cells drives cell proliferation, motility, and tumourigenesis through its ability to activate cap-mediated protein translation complex through PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling. British Journal of Cancer (2009) 101, 424-431. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605184 www.bjcancer.com Published online 14 July 2009 (C) 2009 Cancer Research UK
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