期刊
ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
卷 23, 期 4, 页码 363-381出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/10615800903377264
关键词
anxiety; depression; chronic life stress; extraversion; neuroticism; adolescents
资金
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH [R01MH065652, R01MH065651] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
Though there is a considerable amount of research supporting the association between stressful life events and major depression, there is a paucity of research concerning a range of other life stress constructs, non-depressive disorders, the role of stable personality traits, and gender differences. This study addresses these deficits by: (a) focusing on the association between interpersonal and non-interpersonal chronic life stress (CLS) and both depressive and anxiety disorders; (b) examining the roles of neuroticism and low extraversion in these associations; and (c) assessing gender differences. Participants were 603 adolescents from a study examining risk factors for emotional disorders. Depression and social phobia were associated with interpersonal CLS (IP-CLS), with neuroticism partially accounting for these associations. Low extraversion partially accounted for the association between social phobia and IP-CLS. Depression was also associated with non-interpersonal CLS (NI-CLS), but only in females. This study provides preliminary evidence for the importance of personality variables in explaining shared associations between stress and depression. Additionally, the stress-social phobia relationship is highlighted with no evidence supporting an association between other anxiety disorders and CLS.
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