期刊
LOCAL AND REGIONAL ANESTHESIA
卷 3, 期 -, 页码 143-153出版社
DOVE MEDICAL PRESS LTD
DOI: 10.2147/LRA.S10237
关键词
analgesia; labor; epidural; spinal; local anesthesia; childbirth
Epidural analgesia is an extremely effective and popular treatment for labor pain. In this review, we trace the history of the use of epidural analgesia and its refinements. We then outline the goals of treatment and methods used to attain those goals. The use of low concentrations of local anesthetics, combined with lipid-soluble opioids, does not impede the progress of labor or depress the newborn. The incidence of side effects is low. Maintenance of analgesia that allows patient control enhances patient satisfaction.
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