期刊
NATURAL HAZARDS AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES
卷 11, 期 9, 页码 2605-2615出版社
COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
DOI: 10.5194/nhess-11-2605-2011
关键词
-
资金
- Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) [PTDC/ECM/70456/2006, PTDC/ECM/105446/2008, PTDC/GEO/73114/2006]
This study describes and interprets the evolution of grain-size distribution of sediment yields generated in an experimental soil flume subjected to downstream and upstream moving rain storms. Results of laboratory experiments show that downstream moving storms cause more soil loss than do upstream moving storms. The pattern of sediment grain-size evolution in time during a runoff event exhibits a clear dependence on the direction of storm movement. A strong relationship between overland flow discharge and mean sediment size is found. Nevertheless, the mean grain-size of sediments transported during the rising limb of the hydrograph is coarser than during the recession limb of the hydrograph. This is more marked for downstream moving storms.
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