期刊
BRAIN AND LANGUAGE
卷 126, 期 1, 页码 29-48出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2013.03.003
关键词
Inferior colliculus; Thalamocortical; Corticothalamic; Amplitude modulation; Calbindin; Monotonic; Vocalizations; Marmoset; Thalamic reticular nucleus
资金
- NIDCD [DC-006357, DC-003180, DC-005808]
The auditory thalamus, or medial geniculate body (MGB), is the primary sensory input to auditory cortex. Therefore, it plays a critical role in the complex auditory processing necessary for robust speech perception. This review will describe the functional organization of the thalamus as it relates to processing acoustic features important for speech perception, focusing on thalamic nuclei that relate to auditory representations of language sounds. The MGB can be divided into three main subdivisions, the ventral, dorsal, and medial subdivisions, each with different connectivity, auditory response properties, neuronal properties, and synaptic properties. Together, the MGB subdivisions actively and dynamically shape complex auditory processing and form ongoing communication loops with auditory cortex and subcortical structures. (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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