期刊
MONOGRAPHS OF THE SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT
卷 76, 期 4, 页码 8-30出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5834.2011.00626.x
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资金
- EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT [R01HD050212] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH [P50MH078105, R01MH080905] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NICHD NIH HHS [R01 HD050212-04, R01 HD050212] Funding Source: Medline
- NIMH NIH HHS [P50 MH078105, R01 MH080905] Funding Source: Medline
Children exposed to institutional care often suffer from structural neglect which may include minimum physical resources, unfavorable and unstable staffing patterns, and socially emotionally inadequate caregiver-child interactions. This chapter is devoted to the analysis of the ill effects of early institutional experiences on resident children's development. Delays in the important areas of physical, hormonal, cognitive, and emotional development are discussed. The evidence for and against the existence of a distinctive set of co-occurring developmental problems in institutionalized children is weighed and found to not yet convincingly demonstrate a postinstitutional syndrome. Finally, shared and nonshared features of the institutional environment and specific genetic, temperamental, and physical characteristics of the individual child are examined that might make a crucial difference in whether early institutional rearing leaves irreversible scars.
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