期刊
SCOLIOSIS AND SPINAL DISORDERS
卷 7, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
DOI: 10.1186/1748-7161-7-21
关键词
Scoliosis; Instrumentation; Simulation; Modeling; Optimization; 3-D correction
类别
资金
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Industrial Research Chair Program with Medtronic of Canada)
- Canada Research Chair Program
Background: A large variability in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) correction objectives and instrumentation strategies was documented. The hypothesis was that different correction objectives will lead to different instrumentation strategies. The objective of this study was to develop a numerical model to optimize the instrumentation configurations under given correction objectives. Methods: Eleven surgeons from the Spinal Deformity Study Group independently provided their respective correction objectives for the same patient. For each surgeon, 702 surgical configurations were simulated to search for the most favourable one for his particular objectives. The influence of correction objectives on the resulting surgical strategies was then evaluated. Results: Fusion levels (mean 11.2, SD 2.1), rod shapes, and implant patterns were significantly influenced by correction objectives (p < 0.05). Different surgeon-specified correction objectives produced different instrumentation strategies for the same patient. Conclusions: Instrumentation configurations can be optimized with respect to a given set of correction objectives.
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