期刊
CLINICAL MEDICINE INSIGHTS-ONCOLOGY
卷 8, 期 -, 页码 113-119出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.4137/CMO.S13241
关键词
anal cancer; squamous cell carcinoma; basaloid carcinoma; surgery
类别
The incidence of anal cancer is increasing. In the UK, the incidence is estimated at approximately 1.5 per 100,000. Most of this increase is attributed to certain at-risk populations. Persons who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive and men who have sex with men (MSM), Organ transplant recipients, women with a history of cervical cancer, human papilloma virus (HPV), or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) are known to have a greater risk for anal cancer. This paper will focus on HPV as a risk factor for anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) and discusses the etiology, anatomy, pathogenesis, management of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the anus.
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