期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
卷 34, 期 10, 页码 629-644出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/14786451.2013.854796
关键词
wind energy; life cycle assessment; triple bottom line; multi-criteria decision; making; Monte Carlo simulation
This study aims to quantify the socio-economic and environmental impacts of producing electricity by wind power plants for the US electricity mix. To accomplish this goal, all direct and supply chain-related impacts of different onshore and offshore wind turbines are quantified using a hybrid economic input-outputbased triple bottom line (TBL) life cycle assessment model. Furthermore, considering TBL sustainability implications of each onshore and offshore wind energy technology, a multi-criteria decision-making tool which is coupled with Monte Carlo simulation is utilised to find the optimal choice of onshore and offshore wind energy. The analysis results indicate that V90-3.0MWwind turbines have lower impacts than V80-3.0 MW for both socio-economic and environmental indicators. The Monte Carlo simulation results reveal that when environmental issues are more important than socio-economic impacts, V90-3.0 MW offshore is selected among the alternatives.
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