期刊
NONPROFIT MANAGEMENT & LEADERSHIP
卷 25, 期 3, 页码 235-254出版社
WILEY PERIODICALS, INC
DOI: 10.1002/nml.21123
关键词
volunteer management; strategy; contingency
The canon of volunteer administration contends that adoption of specified practices separates effective from ineffective programs. Alternatively, structural contingency and strategic human resource management theories suggest that managers make adoption decisions based on how organizational circumstances dictate the applicability or efficacy of particular practices. We test propositions that universalistic adoption of best practices, contingent adoption of practices, and configurational adoption of bundles of practices are associated with program outcomes of recruitment ease, retention of volunteers, and the net benefits that volunteers bring to organizational operations. With all sets of tests garnering limited empirical support, we conclude that human resource practice in volunteer administration is loosely coupled with outcomes, but that some organizations doand many more shouldmanage according to the singular context of their institutional and external environments.
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