期刊
BLOOD
卷 116, 期 9, 页码 1498-1505出版社
AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2009-11-251074
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资金
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB TRR 54, SFB 824]
- Swedish Cancer Society
- Association of International Cancer Research
- Swedish Research Council
- Kempe Foundation
- Umea University
- National Institutes of Health [CA076379]
- State of Florida
Myc oncoproteins promote continuous cell growth, in part by controlling the transcription of key cell cycle regulators. Here, we report that c-Myc regulates the expression of Aurora A and B kinases (Aurka and Aurkb), and that Aurka and Aurkb transcripts and protein levels are highly elevated in Myc-driven B-cell lymphomas in both mice and humans. The induction of Aurka by Myc is transcriptional and is directly mediated via E-boxes, whereas Aurkb is regulated indirectly. Blocking Aurka/b kinase activity with a selective Aurora kinase inhibitor triggers transient mitotic arrest, polyploidization, and apoptosis of Myc-induced lymphomas. These phenotypes are selectively bypassed by a kinase inhibitor-resistant-Aurkb mutant, demonstrating that Aurkb is the primary therapeutic target in the context of Myc. Importantly, apoptosis provoked by Aurk inhibition was p53 independent, suggesting that Aurka/Aurkb inhibitors will show efficacy in treating primary or relapsed malignancies having Myc involvement and/or loss of p53 function. (Blood. 2010;116(9):1498-1505)
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