A functional 14-3-3ζ-independent association of PI3-kinase with glycoprotein Ibα, the major ligand-binding subunit of the platelet glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex

Engagement of the adhesion receptor glycoprotein (GP) Ib-IX-V by von Willebrand factor (VWF) mediates platelet adhesion to damaged vessels and triggers platelet activation and thrombus formation in heart attack and stroke. GPIb-IX-V contains distinct 14-3-3 zeta-binding sites at the GPIb alpha C-terminus involving phosphorylation of Ser609, an upstream site involving phosphorylated Ser587/Ser590, and a protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent site on GPIb beta involving Ser166. 114-3 zeta regulates the VWF-binding affinity of GPIb-IX-V and inhibiting 14-3-3 zeta association blocks receptor signaling, suggesting a key functional role for 114-3-zeta. We used deletion mutants of GPIba expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells to define the relationship of 14-3-3 zeta binding to another GPIb-IX-V-associated signaling protein, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-kinase). Pull-down experiments involving glutathione S-transferase (GST)-PI3-kinase/p85-subunit and GST-14-3-3 zeta indicated that both proteins interacted with contiguous GPIb alpha sequences 580 to 590/591 to 610. Deleting these, but not upstream sequences of GPIba expressed in CHO cells, inhibited VWF/ristocetin-dependent Akt phosphorylation, relative to wild-type receptor, confirming this region encompassed a functional PI3-kinase-binding site. Pull-down experiments with GST-p85 truncates indicated the GPIb alpha-binding region involved the p85 breakpoint cluster region (BCR) do-main, containing RSXSXP. However, pull-down of GPIb-IX was unaltered by mutation/deletion/phosphorylation of this potential 114-3-3 zeta-binding sequence in mutant constructs of GST-p85, suggesting PI3-kinase bound GPIb alpha independently of 14-3-3 zeta; 114-3-3 zeta inhibitor peptide R18 also blocked pull-down of receptor by GST-14-3-3 zeta but not GST-p85, and GST-p85 pull-downs were unaffected by excess 14-3-3 zeta. Together, these data suggest the GPIb alpha C-terminus regulates signaling through independent association of 114-3-3 zeta and PI3-kinase.