期刊
ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE
卷 6, 期 10, 页码 -出版社
AME PUBL CO
DOI: 10.21037/atm.2018.04.23
关键词
Tau protein; neurodegenerative diseases; mechanisms; biomarkers; therapeutic
资金
- Shandong Provincial Outstanding Medical Academic Professional Program
- Qingdao Key Health Discipline Development Fund
- Qingdao Outstanding Health Professional Development Fund
- Shan dong Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Neurodegenerative Disorders
Tau, a microtubule-associated protein, is the main component of the intracellular filamentous inclusions that are involved in neurodegenerative diseases known as tauopathies, including Alzheimer disease (AD), frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism-17 (FTDP-17), Pick disease (PiD), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and corticobasal degeneration (CBD). Hyperphosphorylated, aggregated tau proteins form the core of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), which are shown to be one of the pathological hallmarks of AD. The discovery of mutations in the microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) gene in patients with FTDP-17 also contributes to a better understanding of the dysfunctional tau as a cause of diseases. Although recent substantial progress has been made in the tau pathology of tauopathies, the mechanisms underlying tau-induced neurodegeneration remain unclear. Here, we present an overview of the biochemical properties of tau protein and the pathogenesis underlying tau-induced neurodegenerative diseases. Meanwhile, we will discuss the tau-related biomarkers and ongoing tau-targeted strategies for therapeutic modulation.
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