期刊
ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY
卷 37, 期 7, 页码 2504-2509出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/adv.21925
关键词
confinement effect; differentia spectra; glass-rubber transitions; linear confinement; molecular motions
资金
- Department of Science of Sichuan Province [2015JY0052]
- State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation [PLN1429]
The confinement effect on molecular motions has been widely observed in polymeric blends and composites. For polymers that have softening dynamics in glass-rubber transition region, the confinement effect can influence the molecular motions to different degrees. In this work, the differentia spectra of dynamic mechanical analysis were applied to analyze the confinement effect in butyl rubber (IIR)/ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) blends, IIR/high-density polyethylene (HDPE) blends, chlorobutyl rubber (CIIR)/polystyrene (PS) blends, IIR/silica composites, and CIIR/organophilic montmorillonite (OMMT) composites. In the differentia spectra, the confinement effect from additional components on local segment motions (LSM), sub-Rouse modes, and Rouse modes was investigated, indicating that the effect on sub-Rouse modes is smaller than that on Rouse modes but larger than that on LSM. Moreover, the coupling effects slightly change with introduction of the secondary components, which enables us to assume that the confinement effect has a linear relationship with the content of secondary components. Finally, it has been found that the decrease in tan delta exhibited a linear relationship with the content of secondary components.
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